建筑CAD实训教程（微课版）

定　　价：53 元

• 作者：赵占军
• 出版时间：2025/8/1
• ISBN：9787121482144
• 出 版 社：电子工业出版社

• 中图法分类：TU201.4 
• 页码：240
• 版次：01
• 开本：16开

内容简介

本书详细介绍了中望 CAD 建筑在建筑设计中的使用方法和操作技巧，书中包含相关微课视频。全书共 9 个项目，具体为中望 CAD 建筑 2024 入门、二维图形绘制与编辑命令、基本绘图工具、文字与标注、绘制平面图、绘制立面图与剖面图、绘制详图、别墅建筑设计综合实例和体育馆结构设计综合实例。在讲解过程中，每个重要知识点均配有实例解析，这可以帮助读者提升动手能力，并加深他们对知识点的理解。本书按照建筑设计相关规范进行谋篇布局，全书通俗易懂，操作步骤详细，图文并茂，适合大中专院校师生、公司人员、政府工作人员及管理人员使用，也可作为建筑设计爱好者的参考用书。

作者介绍

赵占军，教授，石家庄职业技术学院副院长兼建筑工程系主任建筑工程系党总支副书记、教工支部书记。河北省优秀教育工作者、河北省高校系统优秀共产党员，石家庄市高校优秀教师、石家庄市师德先进个人、石家庄市优秀工业企业科技特派员。工作中以党建引领助发展，扎实推进第二批双带头人工作室建设，形成"五双一融合”的党建与业务并行工作机制，始终不忘立德树人初心，创新人才培养模式，作为建筑工程技术专业带头人，带领团队开展"双高”计划、国家级创新团队建设、国家级教改课题、国家级绿色建筑节能集成应用技术协同创新中心、国家级虚拟仿真实训基地、"双带头人”党支部书记工作室等7项国家级项目。带领团队经过多年探索与实践，形成"四维创新+三体结构”的团队建设新模式，同时主动发挥带头人作用为团队建设和双高专业群建设成果开展广泛的宣传。作为省内绿色建筑、建筑施工方面知名专家。积极开展相关科研和社会服务工作。坚持科研与教学并举、教学与项目建设并重，主持省级以上课题10余项，获得河北省教学成果二等奖2项、河北省建设科技进步奖一、二等奖共5项。获国家专利4项，出版专著1部、教材5部，发表核心论文10余篇，主讲的《建筑施工组织》、《现浇结构主体工程施工》分获省级、市级精品课。

目 录

项目 1 中望 CAD 建筑 2024 入门 ····················································································.1
1.1 操作环境简介 ····································································································.1
1.1.1 操作界面 ······································································································.1
1.1.2 绘图系统 ······································································································.8
1.1.3 操作实践——设置操作界面颜色 ········································································.9
1.2 文件管理 ···········································································································.11
1.2.1 新建文件 ·····································································································.11
1.2.2 打开文件 ·····································································································.11
1.2.3 操作实践——设置自动保存的时间间隔 ······························································.13
1.3 设置基本绘图参数 ·····························································································.13
1.3.1 设置图形单位 ·······························································································.13
1.3.2 设置图形界限 ·······························································································.14
1.4 基本输入操作 ····································································································.15
1.4.1 命令输入方式 ·······························································································.15
1.4.2 命令的重复、撤销、重做 ················································································.16
1.5 显示控制 ···········································································································.17
1.5.1 图形的缩放 ··································································································.17
1.5.2 图形的平移 ··································································································.17
1.6 综合演练——设置样板图绘图环境 ····································································.18
上机实验 ···················································································································.20
项目 2 二维图形绘制与编辑命令 ····················································································.22
2.1 直线类命令 ·······································································································.22
2.1.1 数据的输入方法 ····························································································.22
2.1.2 直线 ···········································································································.24
2.1.3 多线 ···········································································································.25
2.1.4 操作实践——绘制折叠门 ················································································.25
2.2 圆类命令 ···········································································································.26
2.2.1 圆 ··············································································································.27
2.2.2 操作实践——绘制花瓶 ···················································································.27
2.2.3 操作实践——绘制洗脸盆 ················································································.28
建筑 CAD 实训教程（微课版）
2.3 平面图形类命令 ································································································.29
2.3.1 矩形 ···········································································································.29
2.3.2 多段线 ········································································································.29
2.3.3 操作实践——绘制石雕摆饰 ·············································································.29
2.4 点类命令 ···········································································································.30
2.4.1 点 ··············································································································.31
2.4.2 操作实践——绘制水晶吊灯 ·············································································.31
2.5 样条曲线命令 ····································································································.32
2.6 图案填充命令 ····································································································.32
2.6.1 图案填充 ·····································································································.32
2.6.2 操作实践——绘制布纹沙发 ·············································································.33
2.7 复制类命令 ·······································································································.34
2.7.1 复制命令 ·····································································································.34
2.7.2 操作实践——绘制车库门 ················································································.35
2.8 改变位置类命令 ································································································.36
2.8.1 移动命令 ·····································································································.37
2.8.2 操作实践——绘制单扇平开门 ··········································································.37
2.8.3 操作实践——绘制门联窗 ················································································.38
2.9 改变几何特性类命令 ·························································································.39
2.9.1 圆角命令 ·····································································································.39
2.9.2 操作实践——绘制微波炉 ················································································.40
2.9.3 修剪命令 ·····································································································.41
2.9.4 分解命令 ·····································································································.41
2.9.5 操作实践——绘制吧台 ···················································································.41
2.10 对象编辑 ·········································································································.42
2.10.1 钳夹功能 ···································································································.42
2.10.2 特性匹配 ···································································································.44
2.10.3 操作实践——绘制吧椅 ·················································································.44
上机实验 ···················································································································.44
项目 3 基本绘图工具 ·····································································································.46
3.1 对象捕捉工具 ····································································································.46
3.1.1 特殊位置点捕捉 ····························································································.46
3.1.2 对象捕捉设置 ·······························································································.48
3.1.3 自动追踪 ·····································································································.48
3.1.4 操作实践——绘制灯 ······················································································.48
3.2 图层的操作 ·······································································································.50
3.2.1 创建新图层 ··································································································.50
3.2.2 设置图层 ·····································································································.52
IV
目 录
V
3.2.3 操作实践——设置建筑样板图图层 ····································································.53
3.3 图块及其属性 ····································································································.57
3.3.1 插入图块 ·····································································································.58
3.3.2 图块属性 ·····································································································.58
3.3.3 操作实践——定义餐桌组合 ·············································································.59
3.4 设计中心与工具选项板 ······················································································.60
3.4.1 设计中心 ·····································································································.60
3.4.2 工具选项板 ··································································································.60
上机实验 ···················································································································.61
项目 4 文字与标注 ·········································································································.62
4.1 文本样式 ···········································································································.62
4.2 文本的标注 ·······································································································.63
4.2.1 多行文字的标注 ····························································································.63
4.2.2 操作实践——绘制多层书柜 ·············································································.64
4.3 表格 ··················································································································.65
4.3.1 定义表格样式 ·······························································································.65
4.3.2 创建表格 ·····································································································.67
4.3.3 操作实践——绘制建筑 A2 样板图 ·····································································.67
4.4 尺寸标注 ···········································································································.72
4.4.1 尺寸标注样式 ·······························································································.72
4.4.2 尺寸标注样式参数简介 ···················································································.74
4.4.3 标注尺寸 ·····································································································.78
4.5 综合演练——绘制并标注轴线············································································.78
4.5.1 设置绘图环境 ·······························································································.79
4.5.2 绘制建筑轴线 ·······························································································.80
4.5.3 标注尺寸 ·····································································································.80
4.5.4 标注轴号 ·····································································································.83
上机实验 ···················································································································.84
项目 5 绘制平面图 ·········································································································.86
5.1 建筑平面图概述 ································································································.86
5.1.1 建筑平面图的内容 ·························································································.86
5.1.2 建筑平面图的类型 ·························································································.86
5.1.3 建筑平面图绘制的一般步骤 ·············································································.87
5.2 创建轴网类命令 ································································································.87
5.2.1 绘制直线轴网 ·······························································································.87
5.2.2 操作实践——绘制轴网 ···················································································.88
5.3 标注轴网类命令 ································································································.89
建筑 CAD 实训教程（微课版）
5.3.1 轴网标注 ·····································································································.90
5.3.2 操作实践——标注轴网 ···················································································.90
5.4 编辑轴网类命令 ································································································.92
5.4.1 添加轴线 ·····································································································.92
5.4.2 操作实践——添加轴线 ···················································································.92
5.5 创建与编辑墙体类命令 ······················································································.94
5.5.1 创建墙梁 ·····································································································.94
5.5.2 修墙角 ········································································································.94
5.5.3 操作实践——绘制墙体 ···················································································.95
5.6 创建柱子类命令 ································································································.97
5.6.1 插入标准柱 ··································································································.97
5.6.2 操作实践——插入标准柱 ················································································.98
5.7 插入门窗类命令 ································································································.99
5.7.1 插入门窗 ···································································································.100
5.7.2 操作实践——插入门窗 ·················································································.100
5.8 插入建筑设施 ··································································································.104
5.8.1 插入双跑楼梯 ·····························································································.105
5.8.2 操作实践——插入楼梯、台阶和散水 ·······························································.105
5.9 布置房间类命令 ······························································································.107
5.9.1 布置洁具 ···································································································.108
5.9.2 操作实践——布置洁具和隔断 ········································································.108
5.10 标注类命令 ····································································································.113
5.10.1 搜索房间 ·································································································.114
5.10.2 门窗标注 ·································································································.114
5.10.3 新建表格 ·································································································.114
5.10.4 操作实践——标注办公楼平面图 ···································································.114
上机实验 ·················································································································.120
项目 6 绘制立面图与剖面图 ·························································································.122
6.1 建筑立面图概述 ······························································································.122
6.2 建筑剖面图概述 ······························································································.123
6.3 立面类命令 ·····································································································.123
6.3.1 建筑立面 ···································································································.124
6.3.2 操作实践——绘制办公大楼立面图 ··································································.124
6.4 剖面类命令 ·····································································································.127
6.4.1 建筑剖面 ···································································································.127
6.4.2 操作实践——绘制办公大楼剖面图 ··································································.128
上机实验 ·················································································································.133
VI
目 录
VII
项目 7 绘制详图 ··········································································································.135
7.1 详图概述 ·········································································································.135
7.2 绘图准备 ·········································································································.136
7.3 绘制楼梯平面图 ······························································································.136
7.3.1 绘制辅助轴线 ·····························································································.137
7.3.2 绘制楼梯 ···································································································.137
7.3.3 绘制配筋 ···································································································.141
7.3.4 标注尺寸 ···································································································.142
7.3.5 标注文字 ···································································································.142
7.4 绘制 A—A 剖面图 ····························································································.143
7.4.1 绘制楼梯 ···································································································.144
7.4.2 绘制钢筋 ···································································································.147
7.4.3 标注尺寸及文字 ··························································································.148
7.5 绘制梁截面配筋图 ···························································································.149
7.6 添加文字说明及图框 ·······················································································.150
上机实验 ·················································································································.151
项目 8 别墅建筑设计综合实例 ·····················································································.153
8.1 绘制别墅首层平面图 ·······················································································.153
8.1.1 定位轴网 ···································································································.154
8.1.2 编辑轴网 ···································································································.155
8.1.3 标注轴网 ···································································································.156
8.1.4 绘制墙体 ···································································································.157
8.1.5 插入柱子 ···································································································.159
8.1.6 插入门窗 ···································································································.161
8.1.7 插入楼梯 ···································································································.171
8.1.8 插入台阶 ···································································································.172
8.1.9 布置家具 ···································································································.174
8.1.10 添加房间标注 ···························································································.179
8.1.11 添加尺寸标注 ···························································································.181
8.1.12 添加标高标注 ···························································································.183
8.1.13 添加指北针 ······························································································.185
8.1.14 添加图名标注 ···························································································.185
8.2 绘制别墅二层平面图 ·······················································································.186
8.2.1 准备工作 ···································································································.187
8.2.2 绘制墙体 ···································································································.188
8.2.3 插入门窗 ···································································································.189
8.2.4 插入楼梯 ···································································································.195
建筑 CAD 实训教程（微课版）
8.2.5 插入阳台 ···································································································.196
8.2.6 细化平面图 ································································································.197
8.2.7 布置家具 ···································································································.198
8.2.8 添加房间标注 ·····························································································.202
8.2.9 添加尺寸标注 ·····························································································.204
8.2.10 添加标高标注 ···························································································.206
8.2.11 添加图名标注 ···························································································.208
8.3 绘制别墅屋顶平面图 ·······················································································.209
8.3.1 准备工作 ···································································································.210
8.3.2 绘制屋顶轮廓 ·····························································································.211
8.3.3 绘制屋脊线 ································································································.214
8.3.4 添加尺寸标注 ·····························································································.214
8.3.5 填充屋顶 ···································································································.215
8.3.6 添加标高标注 ·····························································································.216
8.3.7 添加图名标注 ·····························································································.217
8.4 绘制别墅正立面图 ···························································································.217
8.4.1 创建正立面图 ·····························································································.217
8.4.2 编辑正立面图 ·····························································································.219
8.4.3 绘制墙裙 ···································································································.223
8.4.4 添加图名 ···································································································.224
8.5 绘制别墅剖面图 ······························································································.224
8.5.1 绘制建筑剖面 ·····························································································.225
8.5.2 绘制剖面楼板 ·····························································································.225
8.5.3 添加剖断梁 ································································································.225
8.5.4 整理图形 ···································································································.226
8.5.5 绘制装饰墙裙和柱 ·······················································································.227
8.5.6 添加图名 ···································································································.227
上机实验 ·················································································································.227
项目 9 体育馆结构设计综合实例 ··················································································.231
9.1 体育馆结构设计总说明 ····················································································.231
9.1.1 新建文件 ···································································································.231
9.1.2 设置图层 ···································································································.232
9.1.3 插入图框 ···································································································.232
9.1.4 编写结构设计总说明 ····················································································.233
9.1.5 绘制表格 ···································································································.235
9.2 体育馆构造说明图 ···························································································.236
9.2.1 绘制填充墙拉结筋做法详图 ···········································································.236
9.2.2 绘制柱上沉降观测点做法详图 ········································································.240
VIII
目 录
IX
9.2.3 绘制留洞做法详图 ·······················································································.241
9.3 体育馆基础平面图及梁配筋图 ·········································································.244
9.3.1 新建文件 ···································································································.244
9.3.2 绘制轴线 ···································································································.245
9.3.3 绘制柱子 ···································································································.246
9.3.4 绘制基础梁 ································································································.249
9.3.5 绘制梁配筋标注 ··························································································.253
9.3.6 添加尺寸标注 ·····························································································.254
9.3.7 插入图框 ···································································································.255
9.4 体育馆柱归并编号图 ·······················································································.256
9.4.1 绘图准备 ···································································································.256
9.4.2 绘制连梁 ···································································································.258
9.4.3 输入柱编号 ································································································.261
9.5 体育馆梁配筋图 ······························································································.263
9.5.1 绘图准备 ···································································································.263
9.5.2 绘制轴线 ···································································································.263
9.5.3 绘制梁 ······································································································.266
9.5.4 插入钢筋标注 ·····························································································.267
9.5.5 绘制梁截面配筋图 ·······················································································.269
9.5.6 绘制水箱 ···································································································.272
9.6 体育馆柱配筋图 ······························································································.274
9.6.1 绘图准备 ···································································································.274
9.6.2 绘制钢筋表格 ·····························································································.274
9.6.3 绘制柱配筋详图 ··························································································.278
9.6.4 添加尺寸标注 ·····························································································.281
9.6.5 绘制标高 ···································································································.282
9.6.6 添加文字说明及图框 ····················································································.284
上机实验 ·················································································································.286
参考文献 ························································································································.289